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First published on June 6, 2008, doi:10.1177/0009922808319967
This version was published on June 16, 2008


Article

Alternating Antipyretics: Antipyretic Efficacy of Acetaminophen Versus Acetaminophen Alternated With Ibuprofen in Children

Lynne C. Kramer, Peaches A. Richards, Amy M. Thompson, David P. Harper, and Mary P. Fairchok*

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mary.fairchok{at}us.army.mil.


   Abstract

Methods A prospective, randomized double-blind placebo control study comparing the efficacy of acetaminophen to acetaminophen alternated with ibuprofen in 38 healthy outpatient children 6 months to 6 years presenting to the outpatient clinic with fever >38°C was conducted. Temperatures were recorded at 0, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours. Side effect diaries and parental perception of efficacy were filled out hourly by parents.

Results There were no significant differences in temperature between the 2 groups at times 0, 3, and 6 hours.

The alternating group had significantly lower mean temperatures at both 4 hours (38.0°C vs 37.4°C; P = .05) and 5 hours (37.1°C vs 37.9°C; P = .0032). Parents did not perceive any difference in fever control between the groups.

Conclusions An alternating regimen of acetaminophen with ibuprofen significantly decreased fever at 4 and 5 hours compared with acetaminophen alone. However, parents did not perceive a difference in efficacy.


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